高中英语易翻易错词汇辨析100组！记熟了考试稳稳拿高分

place of

in place of替换成，in the place of在…外 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，回航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher仅指一个人，既是护士又是教师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个护士和一个教师 the doctor and teacher is

21. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里头 He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，都由照看， in the charge of由……照看 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

24. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it同一星体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none忽略有多少，nothing, no one忽略有没有，nothing仅指物，no one仅指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other, another

other后接名词后缀，another后接名词众数 other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many和闭包名词连用，much和不闭包名词连用，a lot of闭包，不闭包均需，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

31. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 多于，不超过

33. tall, high

tall常仅指人或动物，high常仅指星体 He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast偏重于仅指人或星体具有青年运动速度快速的表现形式，quickly偏重仅指某事顺利完成或时有发生的快速 run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high具体内容的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在整天，asleep睡，熟睡，只能继续做请注意语，sleepy困于的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful敬佩，有礼貌，respectable衷心的，值得敬佩的 be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常见只用字词，pleased, pleasing常见只用请注意语，pleased形容词于其人，pleasing形容词于其物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

40. ill, sick

ill继续做请注意语，sick定，请注意均需 a sick boy

41. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但仅指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，；也 I haven't seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为就让的，living定请注意均需，alive定请注意均需，字词中置，live只能继续做字词，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep具体内容的较深，deeply抽象的较深，较深较深地 deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long人口为120人，long before多年前 not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放入句首或句末，instead of是介词片语，放入句中所He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不闭包名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise及物代词，rise不及物代词 The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring像是，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往来动只用 fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人继续做形容词，花钱，花短时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物继续做形容词，花短时间; pay人继续做形容词，花钱，pay for; cost物继续做形容词，花钱

53. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个秘密组织，并成为其中所的一员；join in出席小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 出席大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for出发 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to

used to依然常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，所谓为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by

live on以…兼有进食，live by靠…维生 live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss

lose失去（具体内容的星体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 心痛，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about倾听，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中所；care for倾听，照看，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

61. feed, raise

feed养育，维生，家养 (to give food to)， raise家养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想继续做某事，mean doing意思是，并不见得 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

63. a girl, one girl

a girl可仅指所有孩子们, one girl一个孩子们 Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of

in place of替换成，in the place of在…外 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗地地，偷偷，一般用只用对换；in the secret发觉案情，发觉秘密，一般用只用请注意语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down站立，take the chair开始开会

67. die from, die of

die from请注意示杀于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度水土不服，饮进食过度等，die of请注意示杀于癌症，进食人，寒冷，年老，忧愁，痴情等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不见得欠债，pay off欠债 pay for the book, pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物代词，后接in (大一处)，at(小一处)，get不及物代词后接to，reach及物代词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

70. manage, try

manage to do企图会用了某事，try to do尽力去继续做某事但不见得急于 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟识的，be familiar with某人熟识某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with允诺某人，agree to允诺某事，agree on在…上达成允诺，形容词是后缀 agree with you, agree to the plan

73. receive, accept

receive收到某一刚才，但不见得放弃，accept放弃 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress请注意状态,wear接鞋子等,比如说顺利进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on请注意动只用 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear

listen忽略动只用，hear忽略结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch

look看的动只用，see看的结果，watch忽略所看星体的变化、移动和持续发展watch TV

77. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上丧命，injure事故中所丧命，wound一场战争中所丧命 He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow

turn请注意变异，后常接请注意粉红色的词，get忽略变的结果，grow忽略过程，慢慢地的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

80. happen, take place

happen各种因素的没有预料到的事情的时有发生，take place假定的时有发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (请注意一处)

at小一处，in大一处 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by

increase to上升到…，increase by上升了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (顺利完成短时间对换)

since接点短时间或话说，for接太久 for three years, since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在现世，到底，确实，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里头 no use on earth

85. in surprise, to one's surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中所，on the air播送，播音，in the sky在天空中所 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across

through穿越密闭，across在…上跨越 through the forest, across the desert

88. on the way, in the way

on the way在出发…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over

above在上面，不沾染，on在上面，沾染，over在正上方 fly over the hill

90. until, not…until

until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点代词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（以外在内）except除了（不以外在内），except for整体…除了某一点外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. whether, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中所二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for

状况由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中所的方位如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

94. when, as, while (请注意短时间)

when从句代词点代词，诱发代词均需，as重在请注意示动只用同时时有发生，伴随顺利进行，while从句代词为诱发代词 While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一都为的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一星体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支铜板)

96. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用请注意示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that

such…as像…都为的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词片语，后接词或片语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that, in order to

请注意目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接代词模样 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

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